Collard greens are a rather humble, quiet vegetable that I would liken more to a staple of the working class than something eye-catching that shows up on a fancy restaurant menu such as squash blossoms or brightly colored heirloom tomatoes. Nonetheless, I have come to appreciate collard greens more over the past few years and am realizing there are some pretty tasty ways to enjoy collard greens! So, I am challenging myself this year to incorporate them into our meals in more ways. Hopefully you will come to appreciate them as well and will try some of the recipe suggestions I have included later in this article!
For starters, collard greens are part of the brassica’s family. The paddle-shaped leaves bear a resemblance to cabbage leaves, but in general they tend to be more flat and open, and the plants do not make a head. The leaves are thick and more durable and hearty than other greens, such as rainbow chard. However, they may be softened to a silky texture with heat, liquid, and time or by marinating or massaging them when they are raw with oil or vinaigrette. While many assume collards are strong in flavor, they are very mild flavored. Collard greens are available from late June through October or early November. The flavor of collards, as well as other vegetables in this family, changes and becomes sweeter once they’ve been through a few cold nights. Take note of the flavor now so you can compare it to the collard greens you may eat later in the fall. Collard greens are packed with nutrients including Vitamins A, C, E, K and B6 as well as riboflavin, calcium, iron, manganese, thiamin, niacin, magnesium, and potassium. With a powerhouse nutrient profile like this, we must find more ways to incorporate them into our diets!
In this country, many associate collard greens with southern cooking where this green is considered more of a regional staple ingredient. In southern cuisine, collards are often cooked with some sort of pork cut such as salt pork or a ham hock. The meat is the flavoring agent used to cook the greens, which are cooked for quite a while until they become dark olive green and very soft. The remaining liquid is called pot likker and is seldom discarded. Rather it is soaked up with a biscuit or cornbread, used to cook beans, or some may even drink it. Collard greens are thought to have originated in Asia, a descendant of a wild cabbage. This vegetable then spread to other parts of the world and likely made it to America by way of ship and European settlers. Collard greens are now eaten in many other parts of the world including India, Brazil and throughout Europe.
As mentioned earlier, collard greens have a thicker leaf which requires a longer cooking time to become soft and tender. While collards do require a little more cooking, you don’t have to cook them until they are super soft to enjoy them. You can also stir-fry or lightly sauté them just until bright green. They’ll have more texture to them and not be quite as soft but are still quite delicious. Because of the broad leaf, collards may also be steamed or blanched and then the leaf can be used as a wrap to hold a filling. This has become a popular use for collard leaves in the paleo community as an alternative to tortillas.
Collard greens obviously pair well with all salty, fatty pork products. They also go well with garlic, ginger, chiles, sesame, coconut and spices including coriander, cardamom, turmeric, and black pepper. Of course, they also pair well with black-eyed peas, white beans, black beans, tomatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and roasted peanuts. Use them raw in salads, cook them into flavorful bean soups, use them to make wraps or burritos, or cook them in more of a traditional southern way.
I perused the internet looking for some tasty, creative recipes using collard greens and found a few I think are worth mentioning. Hopefully you’ll find some inspiration within this list or try this week’s featured recipe! Enjoy!